Jazz Giants essays

Jazz Giants papers J.J. Johnson was conceived James Louis in Indianapolis on January 22, 1924. At nine years old, Johnson turned out to be exceptionally intrigued with music subsequently learning the piano with a congregation organist. He looked into music once he went to Crispus Attucks Senior High school playing the. He began playing the Bari saxophone being that it was the main instrument accessible to him. Before long, he lost a lot of enthusiasm for the saxophone and at fourteen years old he got playing the trombone. Johnson at that point played in the secondary school band just as the metal walking band of the YMCA. The 1920s in America was a jazz period delegated the Roaring Twenties or Jazz Age overwhelmed by Bessie Smith, and individuals at the top, for example, Duke Ellington. A lot of it mirrored the Harlem Renaissance. It was where jazz started to isolate from its underlying foundations in jazz and blues. This new fine art experienced numerous times of progress and advancement. Dixieland before long jumped up from the new jazz styles. The improvement of jazz in Chicago originated from New Orleans where, after World War I numerous performers left in view of the new military port that had been developed there. It was during this time the Chicago style was created and now the performance turned out to be increasingly noticeable in jazz music. J.J. Johnson was viewed as the best jazz trombonist ever. Johnson by one way or another moved the imaginative and energizing styles of Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie to his own instrument. He played without any difficulty that at one time audience members believed that he was playing on a valve trombone. Likewise, when Johnson played melody jazz pieces, his sound was so full and ground-breaking, you would think he was a French horn in a musical symphony. I feel that Johnsons style was indispensable to this period and periods from there on in light of the fact that it permits other trombone players to see that it isn't difficult to play with the speed ... <!

The Right Stuff Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Right Stuff - Essay Example he story as observed through the eyes of the space travelers and in doing so smoothly outlines the wide scope of feelings and characteristics it takes to achieve the Right Stuff. By presenting the peruser to the universe of the space explorers, their families, the risk they confronted, and their practically boundless calm grandiosity Wolfe can portray and characterize what is implied by the Right Stuff. The space explorers of the 1960s and 1970s where an examination conversely as Wolfe so relevantly depicts them in his book. They were the most elevated open personas in America during that time. They were looked for after and venerated. They were appreciated for their grit and regarded for their fortitude. However, they were family men with a sound regard for religion and the estimations of America. The Right Stuff has regularly been viewed as the capacity to glance passing in the face and not flicker, however it was more the capacity to keep their head when their general surroundings had gone crazy. The Right Stuff was a fellowship of men that comprehended their place in history before the history was composed and modestly acknowledged their place in it. At the point when coordinated, these attributes became what Wolfe alluded to as the Right Stuff. The Right Stuff was not the bluster and carelessness of men doing accomplishments of ability and brave that was directly out of sci-fi. The Right Stuff was the capacity to stay human despite these superhuman occasions. Wolfe gives the peruser a sign of what the Right Stuff is from the get-go in the book. Wolfe composes, ...herein the world was isolated into those that had it and those that didn't. This quality, this it, was never named, be that as it may, nor was it discussed in any capacity (24). The Right Stuff was an uncommon character attribute that couldn't be effectively portrayed. Those that had it knew it, and those that didn't likewise knew it. They realized who had a place with each club. It could be promptly perceived and noted, yet definition was progressively tricky. The quality is known to exist, yet less is thought about its substance. The

Top 10 Tips for 2012 Application #9 Tracking and Communication COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Top 10 Tips for 2012 Application â€" #9 Tracking and Communication COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog This is the 9th entry in our series entitled Top 10 Application Tips. I highly recommend that you take the time to slowly read this entry as it will answer many of the questions we have been receiving by email. I know it is a little long, but hang in there because this entry will help you to understand how you can track what is going on with your application after it has been submitted. Do please note that you cannot change any information on your application after it has been submitted. Also, and I cannot emphasize this enough, when an application becomes complete in our system has no impact on the decision. What does matter is that all application information is submitted by the deadline. It is normal for us NOT to have all applications completed for up to three weeks past the deadline. We manually review each application for completion and this takes time. Do not panic if you log in after you have submitted your application and see that it is not marked as complete. The Committee does not start to meet until three weeks after the deadline and there are reading rounds so to speak. By this I mean that not all readers read at the same time and thus not all applications need to be ready at the same time. Thus if your application is not complete until well after the deadline this is not something to be concerned about. When your application is complete you will receive an email from us letting you know. If there is an issue with your application that needs to be addressed we will contact you. Now on to the visuals . . . #1 : You Are Working On Your Application But Have Not Submitted It Let us start with what you see when you log in to the application system while your application is in progress and has not been submitted. This is what you will see when you log in. Note that next to Submission Status it says Not Submitted (at the end of the red arrow). In this example, the applicant has also entered the names of the three recommenders and they are displayed, along with the status. #2: You Have Submitted Your Application Now lets move on to when you submit your application. When you log into your application after it has been submitted the main page will show the message Submission Status: Submitted (see arrow #1). You will also notice in this example that one letter of recommendation has been submitted (see arrow #2). At this point no documents will show up. Do not worry, this is because we have not printed your application yet. #3: We Print Your Application This Does Not Typically Happen The Same Day You Submit The next step that will occur is that we will print your application for review. Do understand that it can take up to 15 days for us to print your application after it has been submitted. Please do not panic if your application has not been printed. The important thing is not when your application is printed, the important thing is that your application is submitted by the deadline. If you look at this next picture you will notice two changes from the picture above. First, the status has changed to Application Printed Manual Review of All Information Submitted In Progress (see the red arrow #1). Second, arrow #2 shows that we have not marked your application as complete because we have not finished our manual review. We need to make sure we can read your transcripts for example. Third, you will notice that transcripts, test scores, and other supporting documents now appear (see red arrow #3). Please note that the default status for the following documents, if you uploaded a document, at the time your application is printed is Received Official Academic Resume International Fellows Program Essay Personal Statement Standard/CV Resume We find that the vast majority of our applicants submit documents that are legible and complete so the default status is Received Official. Do note that in some cases there are issues with these documents and if so, we will contact you. Special Note: the IFP statement or Lemann fellowship statement is not mandatory and if you did not submit an IFP or Lemann statement they might not appear, or if it does appear it could read Not Applicable, Not Received, or Waived. Above the Other Supporting Documents section you will see test scores. Please note that the default status for the test scores at the time your application is printed is Not Received even if you entered the scores. This is the same for transcripts the status after we print will read Not Received. After we manually review your application this information will be tracked. If there is an issue we will contact you. Please do not panic at the message Not Received even if you self reported your scores and uploaded your transcripts this is normal. We find that some applicants will not enter all of the information so we will perform a manual check to make sure we have all of the information we need. Also remember that we do not look for official test reports until after admission offers are made WE ONLY USE SELF REPORTED SCORES to make admission decisions so please do not contact us at this point in time to see if we have your official scores on file. In the above example the native language of the applicant is English so TOEFL is marked Not Applicable. If this were an applicant that speaks English as a second language this will read Not Received. The last comment for this example is, please ignore the message on the bottom near arrow #4 that says Submission Status: Not Submitted. That references a part of the application we no longer use but it is hard coded into the system it means nothing. #4: Complete All Documents Tracked But Not Sent to Committee This next picture shows that we have everything we need. All the letters are submitted and we accept unofficial transcripts and self reported test scores for admission review. However the status shows Incomplete and above that you will notice is still says Manual Review of All Information Submitted in Progress. A final sign off must be made before the file gets sent off to the Committee and this one is just waiting. #5: Complete . . . But with a Question This next shot shows you the message Documents still pending Application is Under Review with the Application Status below that reads Complete. This is a case where we have everything we need, however there may be an issue we feel we need to resolve before the file is sent to the Committee. There is no need for you to contact us if you are in this status. If there is a question we need to ask you, we will contact you. #6: Complete Sent to Committee! This final shot is when you know your application has been sent to Committee. You will also receive an email from us when your file is complete in case you do not want to compulsively log into the system to keep checking =) You can see on the top that it states Application Complete No additional documents. As a reminder, please ignore the submission status at the bottom. Last year our application was in two parts and it is not possible for us to get rid of that message at this time. It means nothing so ignore it. Thank you for your patience as we work to complete several thousand files in a short period of time. If documents were submitted by mail it will likely take us longer to complete your file. Again, when a file is complete has no impact on the decision of the Committee. Please keep reading this blog for more details on the admission review process.

Personal Customs Exemptions for Returning Canadians

If you are a Canadian resident or temporary resident of Canada returning to Canada from a trip outside the country, or a former Canadian resident returning to live in Canada, you may qualify for a personal exemption to bring a certain value of goods into Canada without having to pay the regular duties. You will still have to pay duties, taxes and any provincial/territory assessments on the value of goods above your personal exemption. Children, even babies, are entitled to a personal exemption. A parent or guardian can make a declaration on the childs behalf as long as the goods being declared are for the childs use. The amount you claim for your personal exemption must be reported in Canadian dollars. Use a foreign exchange converter to change foreign currencies into Canadian dollars. The personal exemption for returning Canadian residents depends on the length of time you have been outside of Canada. The personal exemptions for Canadian residents have been increased effective June 1, 2012. The new exemption limits go up to CAN$200 from CAN$50 for absences of 24 hours or longer, and up to CAN$800 if youre out of the country longer than 48 hours. After a 7-day absence, you are allowed to include goods that will follow you by mail or another delivery method. Outside Canada for Less Than 24 Hours No exemption. Outside Canada for 24 Hours or More If you are outside Canada for 24 hours or more, you may claim a personal exemption of up to CAN$200 worth of goodsthe goods must accompany youtobacco or alcohol may  not be claimed in this exemption Note: If you bring in goods worth more than CAN$200 in total, you cannot claim this exemption. Instead, you have to pay full duties on all the goods you bring in. Outside Canada for 48 Hours or More If you are outside Canada for 48 hours or more, you may claim a personal exemption of up to CAN$800 worth of goodsthe goods must accompany youyou can include some tobacco products and alcohol, but only a partial exemption may apply to cigarettes, tobacco products or manufactured tobacco. Outside Canada for 7 Days or More To calculate the number of days you have been outside Canada for the purposes of this personal exemption, do not include the day you left Canada but do include the day you returned. If you are outside Canada for 7 days or more, you may claim a personal exemption of up to CAN$800 worth of goodsyou can include some tobacco products and alcohol, but only a partial exemption may apply to cigarettes, tobacco products or manufactured tobacco.alcohol and tobacco products must accompany youother goods do not need to accompany you when you cross the border.

Essay on Community Teaching Plan Teaching Experience

Community Teaching Plan: Teaching Experience Summary of Teaching Plan The idea of teaching a community about possible attacks on our country was one thought, but actually giving them the knowledge of what the various ways to, ultimately, defend themselves was a much greater cause. The possibilities that we may face a biological terrorist attack is quite real. We have seen the horrors of 9-11, we are aware of the wars and hatred; which gives us as human beings all the more reason to learn about these tactics. This presentation was probably the toughest thing I’ve ever had to do. Public speaking isn’t my strongest trait; however, I believed this was my nursing duties to give complete strangers the knowledge that might save their lives one†¦show more content†¦Most of the areas of study are manmade and much easier to learn about, but also to control. The other factor is the natural diseases that man haven’t found to cure but dangerously control. The benefits to controlling a harmful virus are astonishing. Being able to take o ut entire civilizations at a will have great effects. This isn’t just a thought, this epidemic and possibility are a certain. Not only did the September attacks took place, but just a month later the outbreak of anthrax also happened. And the threats of smallpox, and many other diseases (Markowitz Rosner, 2004). It is imperative that, if possible, the human race to gain this knowledge. The last question is how, how do we teach this? How is it possible to even fathom the outcome? The answer is to try. Becoming a nurse is not only my occupation, it has become my life. Teaching this group of individuals this important matter was as rewarding as being on the job and saving the life of an ill patient. Evaluation of Teaching Experience Overall, this was a positive and rewarding experience. Never have I felt this compassionate about teaching before, and the knowledge I gain from the experience will be with me for my lifetime. The subject was a difficult challenge; not only to teach but also grasping the information was very tough. It was hard to think that this isn’t fiction, this event has and can take place once again. In my opinion, just the thought of the hatred and greed thatShow MoreRelatedMeasures to Overcome Problems Facing New Teachers1762 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Problems Facing New Teachers: Teaching is an increasingly contextualized social practice that requires specific skills since it takes time, learning, dedication, and hard work for new teachers to have the ability to reflect on individual experiences. In their attempts and pursuit to become experienced teachers, new teachers undergo various stages of transformational teaching experience. This process involves experiencing significant questioning of beliefs and assumption as the person evaluatesRead MoreOutline Of Teaching Plan Presentation With Powerpoint Essay1114 Words   |  5 PagesSummary of teaching plan Church of Temper city was selected to perform the teaching plan presentation with PowerPoint. It was focused on Primary Prevention/Health Promotion. After performing the Functional Health Patterns (FHP) assessment in this community(church), the main finding over half of members are obvious overweight or obesity via sense of sight. Every week church is holed a potluck, most of the food are pizzas, fried meats, high starch, such as rice, yam and potatoes as well as lack vegetablesRead MoreType 2 Diabetes Teaching Plan1467 Words   |  6 PagesType 2 Diabetes Teaching Plan In order to create change healthcare providers must work together to educate their communities. According to a study found that Type 2 Diabetes is the highest among all Hispanic/Latino groups in which 16.9 percent for both men and ladies, contrasted with 10.2 percent for non-Hispanic whites. It is evident communities are not being educated on preventing Type 2 Diabetes and their risks (American Diabetes Association, 2014). The purpose of this paper is to discuss theRead MoreMy Personal Definition For School Curriculum Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pagesinterrelated set of plans and experiences that a student undertakes under the guidance of the school’, while for teachers, the challenge is to develop curricula that will cater for the needs of all students (Ah Sam Ackland, 2005). There are various meanings attached to the term’ curriculum’. 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Type II diabetesRead MoreImportance Of Graduate Standard 2946 Words   |  4 Pageswill provide information about Graduate Standard 2-Know the Content and how to teach it through evidence supporting my knowledge and professional experience about this standard. 2.1 Content and teaching strategies of the teaching area Aside from knowing the children and how they learn, knowing the content and how to teach it is a huge part of teaching. Content knowledge is something which I am very familiar with – much of the required content is covered in subject study and some educational readingsRead MoreMy Teaching Style Uses The Facilitator Method Of Teaching876 Words   |  4 Pagesyoung children. My preferred teaching style includes taking on a hands-on, active approach to teaching and learning. Every day brings new opportunities for me to learn with and about young learners and their families. My teaching style is impacted by information gained from young children’s home life and communities. 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The community teaching plan presentation for stroke was to inform people to use preventive measure and learn about maintaining good health and active lifestyle. The targ et for the community was to educate them to prevent stroke disease since it has affected people younger than age of 55. The selected topic was discussed based on statistic and people suffered from disease and prevention strategies

Amazon Free Essays

The Advantages of Hilling an External Advertising Agency Many companies such as Dint Moore have attempted to market and advertise using in-house personnel. Using In-house associates to market a product can be successful f they are familiar with the product and the customer base. Often time, companies select to stay in-house due to budget restraints. We will write a custom essay sample on Amazon or any similar topic only for you Order Now Budget, skill set and product knowledge are a few contributing factors used In determining if It is feasible to use In-house associates or hire an external agency. If the campaign is a† make it† or† break it† campaign for the company, it may be necessary to hire a reputable racketing company to spearhead the project. Otherwise the risk of failure is too high and costly to keep In-house. There are multiple reasons why Luis should hire an external advertising agency for the Dint Moore campaign. It could be because they do not have sufficient skill and talent in house to research and create a campaign or there is not enough time to product a quality advertisement. It could also be that they need professionals because the competition is growing and Dint Moore is losing customer base and revenue. It could also be that Dint Moore wishes to attract new customer and trenched the loyalty between the company and the existing customer base. Listed below are three good reasons Luis should hire an external advertising agency to promote and market for Dint Moore: (1) they are the professionals. (2) they can add quality and enhance the brand name and (3) they bring experience and new ideas. As professionals, they are abreast of any new trends or advertisement strategies. The bring experience to the table which allows them to make decisions based on past history. They were trained specifically for this type of Job and know the ins and outs of advertisement. The external agency will be able to do a market analysis of who will buy the product, who likes or dislikes the product and why. This Information, will allow the agency to make the right changes so that the advertisement will reach loyal customers and potential new customers. They will also be able to access the company’s brand to see how It will stand up to competitors that sell the same or similar products. They will be thorough and concise because they will want repeat work and this is how they make their living. An external advertising agency will bring new ideas to the table. The will be able o create new ads and enhance the older ads to meet the needs of the company and the consumer. New ideas and strategies can give the company new life. Something as simple as changing the color or font on the packing can be catchy and attract potential new customers. In-house personnel may become complacent with the packaging and have the notation we have always done It this way, or If it Is not broken don’t fix it. This type of behavior will lead to the wear -out effects. This is when an ad becomes old and boring and the consumer tend to ignore the advertisement or tune it out (Slow Aback, 2010). However, the external advertisement agency will come in with new ideas and find the right method to present the company’s product so that loyal customers or potential new customers will have a positive attitude regarding purchasing the product. The agency will be tofu able to adjectively promote the benefits and values to the product by studying the trends in the consumer buying environment. The external agency will also be able to position the product in such a manner that the consumer will view the product brand and company in the same manner. I f they are successful with the immunization market analysis, they will be able to accomplish multiple communication objectives such as; develop brand awareness, increase category demand and change customer beliefs or attitudes (Slow et al. , 2010). They will be able to enhance brand awareness and the brand’s image by effectively creating an advertisement that is viewed everywhere, billboards, internet, television commercials and radio. This is known as cognitive mapping and creative in the agency use this strategy to strengthen linkages that already (Slow et al. , 2010). Three Relevant Experiences of an External Agency Three relevant experiences of an external agency that would be helpful to Luis and the Dint Moor brand are; knowledge of the advertisement world, experience in marketing domestic and internationally and the ability to handle the entire marketing campaign from cradle to the grave. It would be the responsibility of the external agency to assist the company in attaining success by implementing the integrated advertising, promoting, and marketing communications approach as stipulated in our textbook. They will be accountable for putting out fires and damage control. With he experience, they will be able to come up with tactics to beat out the competition. The knowledge they bring will help with budget constraints and ensuring the product is launched at the right time. The agency can also create campaigns that will become global based on market and communication analysis results. They will be able to network and use the resources to get the right media source to use and time and make sure Luis get value for the bucks. Three Types of Advertising Planning and Research The three types of advertising planning and research that should be conducted to identify Dint Moor’s most loyal customers and potential new customers are general preprinting input, product-specific research and qualitative research. The general preprinting input is used by the agency to learn everything about the client by reading trade publications, research reports and viewing the company’s website (Slow et al. , 2010). Members of the agency may also interview employees, members of the community and other business partners to get to better understand the concept and the needs of the client. During the product-specific research step, the agency will identify who uses this product and how it is used. The most important piece is to understand who the user is and to target that group with the ad campaign. From this research the major selling point will be identified and the brand/product was market using the deprivation approach. Last, the qualitative research is conducted. This is more formal and a focus group is used to discuss the product. This discussion is used to learn who likes the product. Collection can come via anthropology, sociology and psychology. The end results from this research will suggest ideas so that the campaign can begin. Selection of an Advertising Agency for Dint Moore Campaign After reading information on six advertising agencies, I selected BAD Worldwide to continue to promote and advertise for Dint Moor’s Stew. For many years BAD Worldwide NAS been cutlets in maintaining a g relationship WI TN the account and has demonstrated the ability to reach the mass market and brand the company’s product. Although BAD Worldwide is a large company with offices all over the world, the Dint Moore campaign will be of importance to the agency and will not get lost in the shuffle. A smaller ad agency maybe overwhelmed and intimidated by the account. Also BAD has a wealth of knowledge and they are familiar with advertising food products. They have a very good success rate for ad campaigns and they are global which meaner there is opportunity for Dint Moore Stew campaign to go global. BAD is known for creative pitches that are catchy and memorable. The have references from established companies and have won numerous advertising awards domestically and internationally. Based on the research, BAD Worldwide would continue to be a good match for the Dint Moore Stew campaign. How to cite Amazon, Papers

Significance of the Human Resource Management

Question: Discuss the work place issues faced by Tolu and implication of good Human Resource practice? Answer: Introduction: The human resource management is actually a process for improving performance of the employees through the recruitment, training, performance appraisal and termination process. According to this case study it has been observed that the company has elevated different issues against Tolu. Finally it has been found that the organization has terminated Tolu due to her mis conduct in the work place. Tolu felt that she has been treated unfairly. The human resource manager asked Tolu about her future activities. At that moment the company regularly followed Tolus social networking profile and found that Tolu has posted something which was actually against the organization (Armstrong and Taylor 2014). The human resource manager of the travel and tourism organization has told Tolu about the critical issues raised by the company after monitoring the social media post like I think Ill an in sick because I just cant face working for that idiots with this headache. It was claimed that the staff d estroyed the reputation of the organization, they did not maintain the staff communication rules, they did not maintain the privacy at work and also did not show the required conduct. Therefore, the human resource management has to look for the legislation against Tolu and treat such a sensitive case to be in the neutral condition (Ulrich 2013). As per the rules, the organization should not interfere in the personal views of the employees in their social media profile. The human resource management has to investigate some other relevant examples and case laws to support the actual judgment. Work place issues faced by Tolu: As per the following case study, it has been found that Tolu, the 25 years woman worked as a customer service assistance of the popular holiday company. She has provided the support to the customers about the online flight and holiday package booking. One day her supervisor misbehaved with her in the human resource managers office. Tolu protested against that incident in the social media (Renwick et al. 2013). On other hand, it has been observed that the organization regularly followed the employees social media account. The organization has found that Tolu has written a post about her absence in the office due to illness, but in reality she was actually not sick (Alfes et al. 2013).The organization has considered the social media post as official information, which was actually wrong. According to the management decision, she is going to be terminated for providing wrong information for taking leave. As stated by Kehoe and Wright (2013), the wrong information of the employees affects the reputation of the companys employees communication, alleged conduct and work privacy. Jabbour et al. (2013) argued that the reputation of the organization depends up on the ethical consideration, employee behavior, and financial performance of the organization, leadership quality, management strategy, social responsibilities, customer focus and reliabilities. It has been noticed that the service industry is concerned about the brand image and the relationship with the public. Therefore, the wrong post of Tolu may affect the company reputation. It has been observed that a customer has posted on Facebook that Applebees restaurant has charged 18% as a tip from the customers (Boella and Goss 2013). Some customers have given the comment like I give God 10% so why do we pay 18% tip (Marler and Fisher 2013). After that the organization has claimed that it was printing mistake and they made the correctio n. It has been observed that more over 10,000 customers have given the negative comment. Then the organization has deleted the negative comment and has blocked those profiles (Marler. and Fisher 2013). After that more over 19,000 new posts has been generated. After considering such case, the Travel organization has identified that the wrong information in the social media site may affect the reputation of the organization. On other hand, the organization has encountered the employee conduct issues. The organization always expects the proper behavior from their staffs in workplace. As argued by Morgeson et al. (2013), the human resource management also develops the corporation rules about the limited behavior of the employees. As per the old news report it has been observed that Joan Orie Melvin was terminated from her company on February 2013 due to her unethical behavior in the office premises. The organization has claimed that Joan had unethically taken their service and misused the organizational facilities like excessive telephone bill, fuel cost and lunch bill. The organization terminated her and ordered to pay $55,000 as a fine for the misuse (Antonioli et al. 2013). Therefore, the human resource management needs to consider the financial loss of the organization. It has been observed that the human resource management was quite confused about the use of social network in the work place related policies of the tours and travel organization. Hoch and Dulebohn (2013) argued that the employees have less privacy rights in their professional life than their personal life. The organization has already implemented the rules that the employees cannot check their personal email, social networking site in workplace (Lengnick et al. 2013). Some Californian company has implemented the Information system to track employees activity and send notification email to the higher authority. According to this new information technology system, an email is automatically generated when the employee log in their personal email or any social media account. On other hand the US Supreme court has passed the rules that the organization or the management can check the employees personal networking profile (Chuang et al. 2013). Therefore, in this case study it has been obs erved that the Travel organization has followed Tolus Faebook account..The company has identified the unethical information of Tolu. According to Tolu it was a casual comment that she had taken sick leave. On other hand, this post is totally unethical to the management because Tolu provided wrong information about the companys leave policy on social media site. After considering the above issues it can be suggested that Tolu has to take some legal steps against the organization. Tolu can appeal in the court regarding the human rights (Martn et al. 2013). As per the US government rules and regulation, the organization can check the employees social media profile to investigate against any criminal offense or terrorist activities but the employees should have the freedom of speech in the social media sites. Implication of good Human Resource practice: The human resource manager has critically observed that more over 1,550 million people are regularly active on Facebook and 320 million people regularly follow the post on Twitter all over the world (Kerlinger et al. 2013). Therefore, maximum employees also maintain their profile in those popular social networking sites. More over 65% employees regularly use social networking site almost 2 hours per day. It has been observed that more over 25% employees were terminated regularly due to poor performance (Armstrong and Taylor 2014). As stated by Tone and Dulebohn (2013), the involvement of the employees in social media affects their professional career. It has been noticed that some organizations follow the contemporary human resource management theory and the human resource management monitors the employees performance through social media, which decreases the performance of the employees. As stated by Armstrong and Taylor (2014), the Social Media Performance Monitoring Process distru sts the employees from their work and their performance level decreases. It has been observed that the human resource management strictly follows the Code of Ethical Conduct to implement the social media monitoring strategy. According to the policy the human resource management, the human resource management should allow the social networking sites like Twitter , YouTube, LinkedIn, Facebook, forums and blogs in the workplace to maintain the communication with the employees (Ulrich 2013). The human resource management strictly notified that the employees can not share the organizational data or information in the social media sites. The employees should be instructed not to post any kind of obscene, threatening, abusive, harassing, defamatory, pornographic or other illegal picture or related links in the social media sites (Renwick et al. 2013). In the service industry, the human resource policy is related with two different properties such as respect and relation. The human resource management has to ensure that the employees maintain respect with each ot her as well as the customers. On other hand the employees must have the tolerance level to handle the customers and public criticism (Alfes et al. 2013). It has been observed that the service industries like restaurants, airlines industry, travel and tourism organizations and restaurants terminated their employees for posting some unwanted comment about their organization on the Facebook page or Twitter. It has been observed that some employees have posted injustice video on YouTube. The video destroyed the reputation of organization. As argued by Kehoe and Wright (2013), the human resource management should be careful when they allow the employees to use the social media in workplace. It has been noticed that the new joiners signed a code of conduct form where it is mentioned that the employees cannot share any kind of work place related information in social networking site. Therefore, the employees like Tolu should be conscious about the sick leave related post in social networki ng site. As opined by Jabbour et al. (2013), in service industry, the human resource management strategies strictly depends upon the social networking sites and the human resource managers have to maintain their strategy in a specific process. The human resource management has to follow the attribution theory. As per the attributing theory the human resource management has to understand the internal and external attribution of the employees. Internal attribution: The employees have to be more conscious about their conversation which they have posted in the social networking site to collect the public opinion. For example, a sales executive has shared the secret critical discount policy of the organization (Boella and Goss 2013). The employee has found that the organization has cheated the customer through their fake discount strategy. After observing such post, employee was terminated for sharing the secret policy of the organization in the social media. The human resource management has to ensure that the employees do not create confusion, harassment and discrimination through their post. It has been observed that the Tolu has posted that she is sick but in reality she was absolutely fine condition. Therefore, the human resource management has to ensure the discrimination free and harassment free work environment. As stated by Marler and Fisher (2013), sometimes that employees use vulgar comment against a post. It harms the brand image of th e company. Therefore, the good reviews and comments of the employees about the managers or supervisors improve the internal communication system of the organization. External attribution: The human resource management has to maintain the external attribution of the organization. It has been observed that the employees of the popular service industry like the travel and tourism industry, hotel industry, hospitals and transport sometimes posted unauthentic comment in the social networking site (Antonioli et al. 2013). Therefore, the unauthentic and negative comment of staffs affects the brand popularity of the organizations. It has been observed that some people have posted totally wrong post against the organization. Such posts also damage the brand image of the organization (Hoch and Dulebohn 2013). Therefore, the human resource management has to develop the effective human resource program based on the social media because it will help them to monitor both internal and external progress of the organization. Conclusion: This assignment is based on the case study of Tolu. Tolu was terminated due to her social networking related post about the sick. The organization has claimed that Tolu was not sick when she posted that comment. Then the organization has terminated the employee to share the wrong information and leave related information in the social networking site. Therefore, this assignment is based on the critical review about the understanding of the scope, significance and legal framework of human resource management practice in the performance of the organization. The human resource management critically examines those factors which influence the staffs or customers. Lastly, the suitable human resource management strategy has discussed which helps the human resource management to establish their strategy by avoiding the social media related issues and reduce the risk of both such as employees and organization. Reference list: Alfes, K., Shantz, A.D., Truss, C. and Soane, E.C., 2013. The link between perceived human resource management practices, engagement and employee behaviour: a moderated mediation model.The international journal of human resource management,24(2), pp.330-351. Antonioli, D., Mancinelli, S. and Mazzanti, M., 2013. Is environmental innovation embedded within high-performance organisational changes? The role of human resource management and complementarity in green business strategies.Research Policy,42(4), pp.975-988. Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Boella, M. and Goss-Turner, S., 2013.Human resource management in the hospitality industry: A guide to best practice. Routledge. Chuang, C.H., Chen, S.J. and Chuang, C.W., 2013. Human resource management practices and organizational social capital: The role of industrial characteristics.Journal of Business Research,66(5), pp.678-687. Hoch, J.E. and Dulebohn, J.H., 2013. Shared leadership in enterprise resource planning and human resource management system implementation.Human Resource Management Review,23(1), pp.114-125. Jabbour, C.J.C., de Sousa Jabbour, A.B.L., Govindan, K., Teixeira, A.A. and de Souza Freitas, W.R., 2013. Environmental management and operational performance in automotive companies in Brazil: the role of human resource management and lean manufacturing.Journal of Cleaner Production,47, pp.129-140. Kehoe, R.R. and Wright, P.M., 2013. The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors.Journal of Management,39(2), pp.366-391. Kerlinger, P., Burger, J., Cordell, H.K., Decker, D.J., Cole, D.N., Landres, P., Smith, E.N., Brett, J., Larson, R., O'Shea, T. and Temple, S., 2013.Wildlife and recreationists: coexistence through management and research. Island Press. Lengnick-Hall, M.L., Lengnick-Hall, C.A. and Rigsbee, C.M., 2013. Strategic human resource management and supply chain orientation.Human Resource Management Review,23(4), pp.366-377. Marler, J.H. and Fisher, S.L., 2013. An evidence-based review of e-HRM and strategic human resource management.Human Resource Management Review,23(1), pp.18-36. Martn Alczar, F., Miguel Romero Fernndez, P. and Snchez Gardey, G., 2013. Workforce diversity in strategic human resource management models: A critical review of the literature and implications for future research.Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal,20(1), pp.39-49. Morgeson, F.P., Aguinis, H., Waldman, D.A. and Siegel, D.S., 2013. Extending corporate social responsibility research to the human resource management and organizational behavior domains: A look to the future.Personnel Psychology,66(4), pp.805-824. Renwick, D.W., Redman, T. and Maguire, S., 2013. Green human resource management: a review and research agenda*.International Journal of Management Reviews,15(1), pp.1-14. Stone, D.L. and Dulebohn, J.H., 2013. Emerging issues in theory and research on electronic human resource management (eHRM).Human Resource Management Review,23(1), pp.1-5. Ulrich, D., 2013.Human resource champions: The next agenda for adding value and delivering results. Harvard Business Press.

Critical analysis of a broadsheet newspaper Essay Example

Critical analysis of a broadsheet newspaper Paper My newspaper is a broadsheet, whose main purpose is to inform, state the facts about what is going on in the world around us. It is to have an unbiased view, telling the news as it is, how it is, without distorting the truth. It is to remain as factual, formal and serious as is possible, while keeping it simplistic enough to reach a wider audience, with short simple facts about the situation. But crams in enough information in such a way to meet the needs of a more intellectual people. I have intended to target an audience of the general public. However I feel the broadsheet will appeal to a group mostly consisting of adults, who dont want the latest gossip and rumours on celebrities. The language I have used is very emotive, One day, Sydney Bristow, Mathew Bristows 3-year-old daughter, will understand the full implications of yesterday, when her Father was murdered just a mile from her home in Stanton Island. Unfortunately this article is indeed very emotive, and ideally would not be, to remain constant with the style of the paper. However it is hard not to be biased against the offender, and not to feel pity for the fatherless little girl, in an appalling crime such as this. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical analysis of a broadsheet newspaper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Critical analysis of a broadsheet newspaper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Critical analysis of a broadsheet newspaper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Trying to make the paper unbiased is therefore unrealistic, and should not of been the style of the articles in the newspaper. Bias is clearly shown against Ray Spielman describing this act as one of Rays usual past times. This bias is justified because I want society to stamp down on men like that. Readers are led to believe that Ray Spielman is simply a cold hearted killer. However, his side of the story has not been uncovered, as he as not been able to contact and would probably unwilling to participate in an interview. One of the most influential presentational devices is the masthead, as this is the first thing the reader sees, and is also used to identify a newspaper. Taking this into account I have made the masthead with a bigger font, making it easier to see. I came up with the masthead The Daily Chronicle for my newspaper for various reasons. The phrase The Daily Chronicle means that it is a journal that logs events daily, making it perfect for its use as a masthead, as it sums up the contents of the newspaper. The word Chronicle in my opinion, has a futuristic quality to it. This quality is convenient for me as it symbolizes, that the news reported, can have an effect on the future. The masthead is written using an old calligraphic font, to make it seem established along time ago, so that it appears to be reliable. The title Ruthless Murderer Escapes is very striking as the words Murderer and Ruthless have powerful and staggering effects on the reader. However these effects could have been intensified if alliteration and puns were utilised in the title. The paragraphs of my paper were present to ensure that my newspaper was reader friendly and a new paragraph was started every time a new point was being discussed. Ideally, I would have put more than three columns on my newspaper like broadsheets do, but I was limited in space because I was using only A4 paper. A jump line was actually not needed as my newspaper only consisted of two pages. It was used solely as a presentational attempt to make the paper look authentic. A real newspaper would have a jump line, to direct readers, to a subsequent page of the newspaper, where the rest of the article is displayed. This would help separate articles from other articles, save time and avoid confusion that could lead to frustration on behalf of the reader. All of my pictures are in colour to make them eye-catching. The main picture on the front-page would not usually be put on a broadsheet, in the interest of its readers, because of its violent and explicit nature. However tabloids use such tactics, by putting shocking pictures of murders or a half naked celebrity to pull attention and boost sales, precisely the job of the provocative page 3 girls in the Sun. I wanted the picture to have the same appeal to readers, and boost sales. My attempt to make the article as factual as possible was a success, as I included some statistics, The damage caused by him in the last year alone has summed up to a total of at least i 4,000,000 which may have alarmed readers. The start of the article was also very factual, Ray Spielman, a convict aged 27, has escaped while he was being transferred to Staunton Maximum Security Prison yesterday, at about 9:45pm.

Juan Carlos essays

Juan Carlos essays Juan Carlos I, the current king of Spain, was crowned on November 22, 1975. The crowning of Juan Carlos restored democracy to Spain after the dictatorship of Francisco Franco. Juan Carlos was born in 1938 in Rome. In 1947 Franco announced that Spain was a kingdom and that he had decided that Juan Carlos should one day be king. (He is a grandson of King Alfonso XIII, who had been forced into exile in 1931.) The future king was given a military education. He attended the Instituto San Isidro in Madrid, the Navy Orphans' College, and the Academia General Militar at Saragossa. He became a lieutenant in the army in 1957. He then attended the Naval Academy in 1957 and 1958 and the Aviation Academy in 1959. In July 1969 the Spanish Cortes declared Juan Carlos "Prince of Spain". On February 23, 1981, Juan Carlos gained the respect of many Spaniards. Literally millions of people were fallowing a part of the army, which had kidnapped many government officials in order to overthrow the Democracy. The King appeared on Spanish National TV in his General Captain military uniform, and spoke out against the coup. Hours later, the coups plan failed. This story shows how Juan Carlos saved democracy. I had no prior knowledge of Juan Carlos I, but he proved to be a very interesting person. ...

English short story paper analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

English short story paper analysis - Essay Example It seemed the world was full of contradictions. Love is kind and good. It makes you feel good about yourself. Love wants the best for you. Love allows you to be who you are. Parents, full of love, want to help their children achieve their dreams. But it was always Mother who hurt and punished and made her feel bad about herself. It was Mother who wanted her to marry the worst of the suitors who asked for her hand, the one who was all about money and possession and showed little feeling or concern for her welfare. It was Mother who didn’t care what her dreams were but only thought about what Mother wanted. She considered the one who had no money but his heart in his eyes and shivered. In writing this imitation, I learned just why this passage is so important in understanding the plotline of this story. The passage opens with a moment of doubt, as if the main character cannot decide if she is right or wrong in thinking herself somehow in danger of losing something important to her – her life, her health or her future happiness. She does not trust her own mind anymore partly as a result of her upbringing and partly as a result of her current situation. Cisneros’ main character is plagued by the patriarchal structure she was raised in as well as the telenovelas or soap operas that gave her an understanding of the world to believe that she is supposed to love her husband for the rest of her life and that pain in love is expected and must be endured. This is what contributes to the main question that starts the passage. This was duplicated in the suggestion that the main character in the imitation is up against her own mother’s opinion. Obviously, she has been raised to believe that her mother was always right and, since her mother has told her she’s crazy, she has believed it, at least to some extent. However, Cisneros’ character looks outside of her little household and the world she’s grown up in to weigh her experience against the

Create a report consisting of an advice package which offers Essay

Create a report consisting of an advice package which offers guidelines, advice and practicable recommendations for implementing and managing large databases - Essay Example Database technologies are evolving to address the issue of handling large databases. These technologies are dynamic, but the fundamental principles and skills remain the same. Many purveyors are addressing the need for databases that support huge amounts of data; usually in the petabyte range (> 1,000 terabytes) (Kavanagh, 2004). Information technology is dynamic; data is collected as hardware and software advance to handle bulky data. This makes it difficult to define what a large database entails. What is large today will be tiny in the next ten years. A large database can be defined as follows; Implementing and managing large databases has been a problem for most companies. Companies ought to examine and evaluate their database design, to identify the inherent inhibitors to a seamless database management system. The size of a database is influenced by the data volume, hardware, throughput, and software (Dittrich, 2001). Data volume is represented by table numbers, and/or the size of the data. A small database running on a constrained server will portray characteristics of a large database. Throughput is the measurement of usage levels. If a small database serves 9 million users simulataenously, it will be termed as a large database. The software used explains the database management system employed, as well as its implementation. The database is only good at the weakest point of the four factors. These weaknesses can be compensated in various ways: In deciding how to scale a large database, there is the scale-up and scale-out options. Scaling-up is not a preferable option in the modern day of database management systems. Large servers tend to have an adverse price to performance ratio, when compared to commodity machines. The performance for every dollar expended on high-end servers is usually low. The next best alternative would be to scale-out. Upgrading a

Understanding Of Media Audiences

Understanding Of Media Audiences Audiences are a critical subject in studying media. Audience is the term used to describe a large number of unidentifiable people, who usually united by their participation in media use. (Hartley, 2002) Media has a huge power to influence audience thinking and behaviour. There are many approaches to deconstruct the relationship between the audience and the text. The question arise here is, how do human receive text from television, or internet etc.? How do human analyse and affect by the text? In this essay, we will discover two approaches looking into the audiences and how will they related the media or how do we understand media audiences from these approaches. In term of media, Uses and Gratifications (UG) Theory and two-step flow theory are the essential approaches of understanding the audiences. There are many academic studies developed under the UG theory since this idea arises over the past 100 years. On the other hand, two -step flow theory explains that the audiences will be influenced by the media or other opinion leader. Although these two theories has been criticized and negated, they help us to understand the relationship between the media and receiver. In the first part of the essay, we will discover two theory of study the audiences. The first approach is Uses and gratifications theory, this approach focus on the consumer and the audience, rather than the message. It is concern about how people (media audience) made choices and what they did when consuming texts. According to Katz (1959), ask not what the media can do to people, but what the people can do with media. In other words, audience should be an active role to use media for pursues their own needs. Blumler and Katz in The uses of mass communication bring up an idea: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦something of the way in which individuals uses communications, among other resources in their environment, to satisfy their needs and achieve their goals, and to do so by simply asking them. (Blumler Katz, 1974) Blumler and Katz (1974) concluded that different people use the same media for different purposes; therefore, the same media content may satisfy different needs for different individuals. Rosengren (1974) developed the idea of Katz and other scholars and presented the following diagram: mmm Figure 1 (Blumler, 2004 p.271) The diagram put more attention to the society and individual characteristics affect much of people needs. In term of individual characteristics, not just Psychological Set-up, but also added the Social Position, and Life History. Moreover, Rosengren build up `Perceived problem and solutions it explains human psychological process between needs and motives. Those elements not previously emphasized by Blumler and other scholars. In the diagram, basic needs, individual characteristics and society structure are three factors interact and result in people use media for variety of gratifications. Lucas and Sherry (2004) put more simplified model of Rosengrens paradigm.   According to psychologist Maslows hierarchic theory of needs, (1943) basic needs are divided five main cataloguers including physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem and self-actualization.(Maslow, 1943) More detail shows in the following figure: http://levelupliving.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/hierarchy-of-needs3.png Figure 3 (ICT Learning, 2010) However, in media perspective, according to Katz et.al put `needs into five different categories: cognitive, affective, personal integrative, social integrative and tension release needs. (Iqbal, 2010) In term of individual characteristics and society, we can clearly see these factors including psychological set-up, social position, life history and media structure in figure 1. Audience thinks perceived solutions when he realizes there is a perceived problem and thereby creates motives. After that, audience use the media, make choice to choose different types of media, how much time they going to spends with media etc. Audience also uses with other behavior such as personal contacts or other means of communication. At the end, audience decides to continue use the media while he could obtains gratification or non-gratification. Blumler et.al. concern audiences use media as a sough gratification. They point out UG theory is built up on five assumptions. The first assumption is that the audience is conceived as active (Blumler Katz, 1974) In other words, UG establishes people play the active role to discover their own satisfied information for different reason and in different ways. Secondly, they assume in the mass communication process much initiative in linking need gratification and media choice lies with the audience member. (ibid.) This is an idea that people can allow the media to influence them. `The media competes with other sources of need satisfaction. (ibid.) is the third assumption of UG. This is an idea that mass media is only one of the resources to satisfied people needs. Therefore, mass communication must compete with other non-media resources such as interrelationship communication aim to produce the need. The forth assumption is `many of the goals media use can be derived from data supplie d by the individual audience members themselves. (ibid.) It assumes audience is rational, and can fully understand their choices and motives. Audience also are able to explain them clearly. The last assumption is `value judgments about cultural significance of mass communication should be suspended while audience operations are explored on their own terms. (ibid.) This assumption believes people determinate the value of the media. These five assumptions help us to understanding the relationship between the media and audiences. For the motivation for media use, McQuail, Blumler, and Brown (1972). proposed a model of media-person interactions to classify four different gratifications: diversion, personal relationships, personal identity and surveillance. (Katz, E.) Diversion refers to people escape from reality like everyday problem and the constraints of routine. Secondly, personal relationship is about social interaction, people using the media as a substitute companionship. Thirdly, personal identity is including people referencing, learning and exporting themselves from the text. Lastly, surveillance is means the information could be helps our life such as weather report and news. In 1983, McQuail purposed four typology of common reasons for media use, there are information, personal identity, intergration and social interaction, and entertainment. (Chandler, 1994.) This is similar with media-person interactions in 1972 which have been mentioned above. Nevertheless, this typology had emphasis more on soc ial environment and psychological. With other theory, UG theory received some criticism. Ang, L claims that theory did not emphasis on social context and audience is individualistic. UG ignore the content of media, stressed that is the active audience needs. The research found out that the audience is not selective on the messages delivered to them. The result is a contradiction with the theory of assumption that audience is active to make choice for the use of media. The terms of need, motivations, and expectation have not clearly define while gratification sought and gratification obtained is indistinguishable. Despite this theory challenged by these factors, still has its value of researching by the audiences point of view of media. The second approach to understand the audiences is Two-Step Flow of communication. (P. E. Lazarsfeld, 1944) Lazarseld, Berelson and Gaudet introduced their hypothesis in 1955. Research had been carried out on the decision making on a Presidential election, the result of the research had concluded that information does not flow directly from the text into the audiences mind but is filtered through `opinion leaders then leader influence other audiences (followers). (Katz, 1955.) There is two distance stage of media text transmitted. The figure illustrates the how this theory works: Figure 4 (Katz, 1955) In the diagram above, messages no longer dispatch from the mass media (producers) to the receivers directly. Messages were first transmitted to opinion leader who then interpreted and give the information to other (followers) in face-to-face. (ibid.) This explains why media may have failed to alter audiences attitude or behavior. In other words, the effect of mass media is not universal, must be assessed to other media channels to influence the information or opinions. Unfortunately, this hypothesis has criticized and being questioned, For example, figure 4 shows followers only received message from opinion leader. Obviously, we can receive the information from mass media directly. In additional, some scholars discover that transmitting information in society not only two step flow. It is involved multi step flow. (Inglis, 1990) The transmitted is more complicated than we imagine. Moreover, we might get confuse who is the opinion leader. It is a general assumption that a person who influences other people can be opinion leader because they use media more, and socially active. Baran, S,J. defines opinion leader as a ` people who initially consume media content, interpret it in light of their own values and beliefs, and then pass it on to opinion followers. (Baran, 2002.) In other words, most of the opinion leaders social position or status or by virtue of their grater interest in the topic at hand. (Robinson, 1976) Nonetheless, we cannot be certain who opinion leader is? For instance, A is an opinion leader of fashion; however, A is a follower in music while B is an opinion leader. Therefore, opinion leader is depends on the position, background and issue etc. These theories receive many critics from scholars due to the confusion of the position of the person. In spite of those criticisms, two-step flow receives praises and influence mass media especially advertising. The theory refined the ability to predict the influence of media messages on audience behavior,(Dave, 2009) and the reason why people sometime does not influence by media. In the second part of the essay will be illustrate how those two approaches contribute to our understanding of media audiences. Through the study of uses and gratifications and two-step flow theory, we can understand what audience can do with media, their motivations to use media and how media can be transmitted. Put these knowledge into a mass media and into the society, we can explain some social phenomenon and why audience influences by each other. Uses and gratifications approach is very suitable in explaining why people watch television. To apply this theory into the context of audiences which watch TV, watching TV provide the basic needs, society media structure and individuals characteristics which will sum up to gratifications in Blumeler Theory where by they are information, personal identity, integration and social interaction, and entertainment. TV channels provide information such as news and advertisement. Audiences can easily find themselves on TV programme like quiz show. For example, audiences can compare with the experts, laugh at the contestants mistake. (Chandler, 1994) In term of integration and social interaction, audiences may watch the TV together and so create an interaction or communication. They also recognize and more importantly to interact with the highly stylized images presented by TV programmer, especially those entertainers, talk show hosts. (Levy, 1979) Audiences entertained by TV programme such a s game shows and soap operas. They are able to relax, escape from reality. Despite new means of media counties come out namely internet and telephone, still, television can `survive in the completion because tally audience needs of UG theory. Subsequencetly, we can use UG theory to explain audience use other means of media such as magazine and radio. On the other hand, many companies and advertiser may apply to two step flow approach. They agree that customer might change their view of the product or company because of other users opinion. Evidently, a business would be a success as long as they gained the opinion leader support. This is because opinion leader will promote for the business. For instance, social network such as Facebook reaches nearly 500 million active users in 2010 since Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg launch the website reaches mere 1 million active users in 2004. (Facebook, 2010) In this case, word of the mouth is `I add you on Facebook or `how come you dont have facebook? The initial opinion leader on Facebook is the founder and his university classmates. The aim of communication within the campus, however, communication has power to influence other. When a follower became an opinion leader, number of users will dramatically increase. Although the initial aim of founder is not a business, which shows how two -step flow works. Again, that theory can apply to other media or business, especially in this information explosion era. People can easy to obtain information or review from `opinion leader. And other example of two step flow is the source of Lazarseld et.al study -election campaigns. They concluded that only 5% of the people changed their voting behavior as a result of these media messages. (Katz, 1955.) The voters influence by their interpersonal communication (such as friends, politic tradition) and short-run considerations (such as candidate attractiveness or current social issue). This view of media effects known as limited effects theory. Audience is a giant subject of studying media. Beside these two approaches, we can extend the study of understanding audience. Those audiences have different preference or motivation in using the media. We can construct the audience to different cataloguers. In some study, gender, ages, and social class are the elements to decide the audience to use media. For instance, newspaper readers in different gender, age and social position will choose to buy/read different newspaper. The following table shows the newspaper readership: (Griffiths, 2010) In conclusion, uses and gratification and two-step flow theories are the important theories to study audiences behavior. Through this theory of UG, we can understand what people do with the media, how audience satisfy their need by using media to establish such needs and why people using different kinds of media or communication such as radio and television. In the same way, we can see sometime media not fully influence the audience in the theory of two step flow. This approach also suggests audiences are influenced by or face-to face communication with the opinion leader who is more active in media uses. There are many other approaches which provide knowledge for understanding the audiences behavior. In spite of some criticisms of these two theories which we had discussed in the essay, Uses and gratification theory and Two-step flow hypothesis are significant theoretically.

Do Schools Kill Creativity?

Dallin Bringhurst February 12, 2013 1st Persuasive Essay There is much anonymity when it comes to knowing who is an Eagle Scout. I feel that an Eagle Scout conducts a life style that represents a good person. The scout law states: â€Å"A scout is trustworthy, loyal, helpful, friendly, courteous, kind, obedient, cheerful, thrifty, brave, clean, and reverent. † John Proctor holds many traits that are similar to an Eagle Scout. I will focus on three basic aspects of the scout law and how John Proctor relates to them. First, I will relate how John Proctor shows bravery in the face of death. Then, I will argue how he is loyal to his family.Finally, I will demonstrate that he is helpful. These three basic traits are taught inculcation by many leaders in our community. I will now go into further detail on my topics. First, bravery is a rare trait, especially when faced with death. John Proctor demonstrated bravery by standing before a Judge and taking blame for the girls’ bla sphemy behavior. John Proctor says, â€Å"I speak my own sins; I cannot judge another. I have no tongue for it. † (page 131) John Proctor remained brave throughout the trail as he testified before Judge Danforth. He says, â€Å"Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life!Because I lie and sign myself to lies! Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang! How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul; leave me my name! †Ã‚  (page 138) His bravery ultimately led to his fateful death as he was sentenced to be hung. Second, loyalty is something that bonds relationships. Being a loyal person is having high values. I see it as giving up something that can offer immediate happiness for something that has lasting happiness. John Proctor struggled with being loyal to his wife because he had an affair with another woman; he was licentious in his behavior.John becomes more loyal to his wife when she was accused of being a witch. The following quote by John Proctor proves that he is loyal to his wife. He says, â€Å"‘I'll tell you what's walking Salem – vengeance is walking Salem. We are what we always were in Salem, but now the little crazy children are jangling the keys of the kingdom, and common vengeance writes the law! This warrant's vengeance! I'll not give my wife to vengeance! ‘† Act 2, Scene 4, pg. 73. He also says, â€Å"Life, woman, life is God's most precious gift; no principle, however glorious, may justify the taking of it. † (Act IV).To be loyal is a great attribute in life because it will show how good a person really is. John was a good person for remaining loyal to his wife throughout the trails. Finally, I will talk about being helpful to others by starting off with a quote by Clarence Darrow: â€Å"The best that we can do is to be kindly and helpful toward our friends and fellow passengers†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (â€Å"Clarence S. Darrow quotes 1998-2005†). We must be helpful to others who are in need of out help. John Proctor is seen as a very helpful man. In the book he is being found helping his neighbors out with their farms or cutting wood.In conclusion, I have just gone over the three basic attributes that I believe makes a good person. I related how John Proctor continued to be brave when faced with death. Then, I argued how he remained loyal to his wife. Finally, I demonstrated that he is helpful. These three attributes relate to John Proctor in many ways as he uses these life style choices in his life throughout The Crucible. John Proctor is a good man in a world plagued with evil. This final quote sums up the man that was John Proctor, â€Å"It is rare for people to be asked the question which puts them squarely in front of themselves†.

DBQ: The Battle of Gettysburg Essay

It is 1863, and the people of the United and Confederate States are wondering who will win this Great Civil War. Southern General Robert E. Lee decided to make a bold move and marched his troops to Pennsylvania to achieve a victory on Union soil. As the news of Lee’s army reached Northern General Meade, they followed in immediate pursuit. The Battle of Gettysburg is a crucial turning point in Civil War due to the termination of the Southern advance into Northern States and it resulted in a damaging impact in the Confederate Army’s supply of soldiers. Since the Battle of Gettysburg ceased the Southern progression into the North, it became a critical moment in the Civil War. Document A has shown that battles continued in Southern Territories, such as Georgia, Tennessee, and Missouri after Gettysburg. Without Gettysburg’s powerful effect, the Southern Army would have continued to have advanced into Northern Territories. The battle proved to be a dramatic change in the Northern Army, since it allowed more battles to form in the South, but never again in the North. Due to the Battle of Gettysburg, the Union army stomped on Southern efforts to create a win on Union soil and lead to destructive battles in the South. Furthermore, the battle also consequently caused numerous deaths in the Confederate Army. At Gettysburg, twenty-three thousand men of the North’s nine-hundred and eighteen thousand army died, while twenty to twenty-five thousand soldiers died out of two-hundred and seventy-eight thousand Southern Army. Therefore, Gettysburg proved to be a major impact on the Southern Army’s power to fight the North and diminished the chances of a Rebel victory. These casualties reflected in the Confederate Army’s commanding generals, which lead to the substandard training and execution of the Southern soldiers in later battles. Without a doubt, Gettysburg demonstrated the power of the Union and shattered the Confederate Army in countless casualties. Through ceasing Southern advances and extinguishing their army, the Battle  of Gettysburg proved to be a tremendously significant turning point in the Great Civil War for the North. Although other major Battles, such as Vicksburg, which gave complete control of the Mississippi River to the North, Gettysburg resulted in more substantial effect in the War. The significance of Gettysburg is shown by the impacts in the Civil War, mainly negatively to the South. The Battle of Gettysburg can be related today because it shows that through perseverance the odds will come in your favor.

Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia - No Human Life Should...

Euthanasia: No Human Life Should End by Unnatural Means Euthanasia, the medical term for assisted suicide or mercy killing, is an issue still being debated almost a hundred years after a proposal to legalize it in Ohio. The medical community was in turmoil even before its legal proposition, unable to decide amongst themselves how to deal with the issue. The same arguments still rage today, though the public is more aware of the issue thanks to high-profile court cases, like the trial of Dr. Jack Kevorkian. Some claim that the terminally ill have a â€Å"right to die†, but no human life should end by unnatural means. As medical technology continues to expand at an astounding rate, doctors are finding treatment for diseases and ailments†¦show more content†¦So why are consensual deaths different? One might argue that those who choose euthanasia are suffering and do not wish to further burden or dishonor their families, but the same could be said of those who commit suicide for other reasons. Common symptoms of suicide victims include unemployment, being widowed or never married, depression, and chronic or terminal illness—a perfect description of most patients that choose euthanasia (Suicide). By choosing to legalize euthanasia, our society is in effect declaring that we support suicide if a person can convince a doctor that they no longer desire to live. We must present a united front and try to prevent suicide in all forms, assisted or otherwise. Even if the United States government were to legalize consensual euthanasia, the problem of doctors putting it into practice without the patient or family’s consent would be very difficult to eradicate. Perhaps the best-known advocate of euthanasia is Dr. Jack Kevorkian, who was convicted of the second-degree murder of Thomas Youk and sentenced to ten to twenty-five years in prison on March 26, 1999 (Emanuel). Youk was ill with Lou Gerhig’s disease, but was by no means on the verge of death.Show MoreRelatedEuthanasia: We Have the Right to Die1096 Words   |  5 Pageswithholding of a medical treatment, even if doing so will result in the person’s death† (Assisted Suicide). So why is there not, and should there not be a right in some states and countries for those who are near death and know they will die to want to end their life. Even during the Ancient Roman times, the idea of Assisted Suicide was accepted â€Å"If caused from pain or sickness, or by weariness of life† (Assisted Suicide). With today’s technology, it has become easier to keep a person who is terminallyRead MoreEuthanasi An Ethical Principle956 Words   |  4 PagesThe right to die is an ethical principle that allows a person to commit suicide or undergo intentional euthanasia, which is a Greek word that means an action of deliberately ending a life to ease pain. Many nations have adopted different euthanasia regulations meant to help patients end suffering from dangerous maladies. The British government was among the pioneers of the law since it aimed to relieve intractable suffering of critically ill patients (Hendry 13). In some European nations, such asRead MorePsysician Assicted Suicide1071 Words   |  4 Pagesalready believed that her life was over and did not want to deal with the upcoming side effects of the disease. T o overcome this, she decided to end her life out of the thought that it would make it easier and less painful; however, many considered she basically cheated her way out of life. Yet, she did not want to commit this act fully herself out of fear. So, she contacted a doctor who at the time was involved with the subject of assisting others with illnesses in suicide to rid of suffering andRead MoreEuthanasi The Issue Of Euthanasia1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe question of euthanasia, also referred to as mercy killing, is among the most disputable topic on ethics in America. It refers to the intentional putting to death of a person with an incurable or painful disease intended as an act of mercy (Newhealthguide.org, 2016). Euthanasia is closely related to doctor assisted suicide. However, the two acts differ in that, euthanasia means injecting a terminally sick patient with lethal dose of a drug or withdrawing feeding tubes to let the patient die ofRead MoreEssay about The Debate Over Euthanasia1216 Words   |  5 PagesDebate Over Euthanasia The controversy over euthanasia has recently become highly publicized. However, this issue is not a new debate. Society has voiced its opinions on the subject for hundreds of years. Euthanasia, which is Greek for good death, refers to the act of ending another person’s life in order to end their suffering and pain.1 Two forms, passive and active euthanasia, categorize the actions taken to end the person’s life. Passive euthanasia involves removing a patient’s life supportRead MoreEssay on Euthanasia: We All Have the Right to Die1306 Words   |  6 Pages Physician-Assisted Suicide, or Euthanasia, is a serious issue, and it affects people throughout all walks of life. From teenagers with angst, to older adults feeling hopeless in their life, to the elderly suffering from terminal illnesses, suicide pervades throughout their thought processes as an alternative to their emotionally and physically pervasive situations. Euthanasia, or physician-assisted suicide, has a history dating back to the seventeenth century. Only recently has it become as controversialRead MoreMany years ago, in a small town in Michigan, a woman by the name of Janet Adkins was diagnosed with1200 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieved that her life was over and did not want to deal with the upcoming side effects. To overcome this, she decided to end her life that was (to her) an easy and painless process; however, many considered she basically cheated her way out of life. Yet, she did not want to commit this act fully herself out of fear. So, she contacted Dr. Kevorkian (later on known as Dr. Death). She believed that is someone assisted her in ending her life early, it would not be technically called suicide; even thoughRead MoreThe Legalization Of Assisted Suicide1650 Words   |  7 PagesWhile suicide itself is no longer considered a crime within the United States, physician-assisted suicide remains illegal. This practice, despite being closely related, varies from euthanasia . These two practices are distinguished by who administers the lethal dose that kills the patient; euthanasia is administered by a doctor whereas assisted suicide is the patient’s voluntary consumption of a fatal medication that was prescribed by a doctor. Despite the variation, both practices are currently consideredRead MoreReligious Views On Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide1528 Words   |  7 PagesDaniel Kessler Professor Brislen GREL 101 15 November 2014 Religious Views on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide Throughout the millennia since the origin of man, technology has continuously evolved contributing to a longer life expectancy among humans. Now, even terminally ill patients can be kept alive by medications and machines. These life saving devices also carry the potential to kill a human with little effort or time. The debate has arisen as to whether people have the â€Å"right to die† or oftenRead MoreArgumentative Paper Euthanasia2132 Words   |  9 PagesShould Euthanasia be legalized? Because of remarkable advances in medical technology pharmacology that can artificially prolong a patient’s life, the field of medical ethics has been confronted with a new controversy: the legalization of euthanasia and physician assisted suicide. The word Euthanasia comes from the Greek word for â€Å"eus† which means godly or well, and â€Å"thanathos† which literally means death (F.A. Davis Company, 2001, p. 476). Before its contemporary use, the word euthanasia meant